Description
Scientific Name: Bougainvillea spp.
Common Name: Violet Tanglong Bougainvillea
Plant Type: Evergreen vine/shrub
Family: Nyctaginaceae
Physical Description
Foliage:
- The Violet Tanglong Bougainvillea has heart-shaped, variegated leaves that are dark green with splashes of lighter green or cream, providing a striking contrast to the vibrant flowers.
Flowers:
- This variety is celebrated for its abundant and vivid violet bracts, which are often mistaken for petals. The true flowers are small, tubular, and white, nestled within these colorful bracts.
- Blooms profusely during its flowering season, adding a lush and dramatic color to any garden setting.
Growth Habit:
- As a grafted plant, it combines desirable traits from different bougainvillea species, resulting in a robust and vigorous growth habit.
- Can be trained to grow as a climbing vine, sprawling shrub, or even a small tree, depending on the gardener's preference and training methods.
- Typically reaches a height of 10-15 feet (3-4.5 meters) but can be pruned to maintain a smaller size.
Cultivation
Sunlight:
- Requires full sun to thrive, ensuring at least 5-6 hours of direct sunlight per day for optimal blooming.
Watering:
- Moderately drought-tolerant once established. Water deeply but infrequently, allowing the soil to dry out between watering sessions to prevent root rot.
Soil:
- Prefers well-draining soil with a slightly acidic to neutral pH. Amending the soil with organic matter can enhance drainage and fertility.
Temperature:
- Thrives in warm climates and is sensitive to frost. Ideally suited for USDA hardiness zones 9-11.
Fertilization:
- Benefits from a balanced, slow-release fertilizer during the growing season. Over-fertilizing with high nitrogen content should be avoided as it can promote foliage growth at the expense of blooms.
Pruning:
- Regular pruning encourages bushier growth and more prolific flowering. Prune after the main blooming period to shape the plant and remove any dead or damaged branches.
Uses
Landscape:
- Ideal for adding vertical interest to garden spaces when trained on trellises, pergolas, or fences.
- Can be used as a stunning standalone specimen or in mass plantings for a dramatic effect.
Container Gardening:
- Suitable for large containers, making it versatile for patios, balconies, and small garden spaces. Ensure the container has adequate drainage.
Decorative:
- Often used in tropical and Mediterranean-style gardens, contributing to the lush and colorful aesthetic.
Attracts Wildlife:
- The vibrant flowers attract pollinators such as bees, butterflies, and hummingbirds, adding to the biodiversity of the garden.
The Violet Tanglong Bougainvillea is a versatile and eye-catching plant, perfect for gardeners looking to add a splash of vibrant color and texture to their outdoor spaces. With proper care, it will reward you with its stunning and long-lasting blooms.