Description
Fiddle Leaf Fig Plant (Ficus lyrata) Description
The Fiddle Leaf Fig (Ficus lyrata) is a popular houseplant known for its large, violin-shaped leaves and striking, sculptural appearance. It is a tropical evergreen tree that thrives indoors and makes a bold statement in homes and offices.
Plant Overview:
- Botanical Name: Ficus lyrata
- Common Names: Fiddle Leaf Fig, Banjo Fig
- Family: Moraceae
- Origin: Native to West Africa
- Growth Habit: Upright, tree-like growth; can reach 6–10 feet indoors and up to 50 feet in the wild
- Foliage: Large, glossy, deep green leaves shaped like a fiddle (violin)
- Flowers: Rarely blooms indoors; flowers are inconspicuous
- Size: Typically grows 3–10 feet indoors, depending on care and pruning
Care Requirements:
- Light: Prefers bright, indirect light; can tolerate some direct sunlight but not low light
- Watering: Water when the top 2 inches of soil are dry; avoid overwatering to prevent root rot
- Soil: Well-draining potting mix with good aeration (loamy or peat-based mix)
- Humidity: Prefers moderate to high humidity; mist occasionally or use a humidifier
- Temperature: Thrives in temperatures between 65–75°F (18–24°C); sensitive to cold drafts
- Fertilizer: Use a balanced liquid fertilizer every 4–6 weeks during the growing season (spring & summer)
Special Notes:
- Toxicity: Mildly toxic to pets and humans if ingested (can cause irritation)
- Pruning: Regular pruning helps shape the plant and encourage new growth
- Repotting: Best repotted every 1–2 years to prevent root binding
- Common Issues: Brown spots (overwatering), leaf drop (stress), and curling leaves (low humidity or underwatering)